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Video Streaming Trends and Impact on Telecom, Media & Entertainment Industries


Introduction

Online video streaming has become trendsetter in transforming global telecom, media and entertainment landscape and gaining the mainstream adoption with ever-changing consumer behaviors and patterns. In the zettabyte era, over-the-top (OTT), subscription video-on-demand (SVoD), cord-cutting and streaming services have witnessed a massive surge in adoption by urban household globally. According to Statista[1], in 2020 global video-on-demand (VoD) was estimated to touch US$61bn with total number of 1.49bn VoD users worldwide. United Kingdom and Unites stated emerged as the country with the highest OTT penetration rate and the country with highest SVoD revenue worldwide in 2020, respectively.

Current State, Growth and Outlook

According to eMarketer forecast[2], 1.88 bn people worldwide will use a Subscription over-the-top (sub-OTT) service at least once per month in 2022. This is 2x jump in overall numbers from just 4 years ago. Total sub-OTT usership will see by 9.1% jump worldwide in 2022, which will be the result of addition of 157.1 mn people in 2022 compared with last year. eMarketer estimated that there will be 127.7 mn U.S. ad-supported video-on-demand (AVOD) viewers in 2021.

According to eMarketer[3], Netflix is leading the charts with 76% of U.S. teens and adults surveyed using the platform, followed by Amazon prime video (64%), Hulu (48%), Disney+ (44%), and HBO Max (31%). However as per recent data, Netflix lost 200,000 subscribers in Q1 2022[4], which was its first subscriber loss in last decade. This resulted in company looking to accept advertising option and cracking down password sharing menace to uproot the slow growth/degrowth factors. Other video streamers are also venturing out into new markets and features and bundles including live sports, ad-supported subscription tiers. This is the step taken to diversify the OTT services in order to overcome a slowdown in subscribers.

What’s driving video streaming?

Current state of global internet is an enabler in surge of video streaming worldwide. Cisco annual internet report provides a promising picture of global internet adoption, device/connection proliferation and network performance. According to the forecasts of the Cisco annul internet report (2018-2023)[5], there will be:

·      5.3 bn total Internet users (66% of global population) by 2023 vs. 3.9 bn (51% of global population) in 2018,

·     3.6 networked devices per capita by 2023 vs. 2.4 networked devices per capita in 2018,

·    13.1 bn global mobile devices by 2023 (1.4 billion 5G capable) vs. 8.8 bn in 2018, and

·    110.4 Mbps of global fixed broadband speed in 2023 vs. 45.9 Mbps in 2018.

Business Opportunities for Telecommunication, Media, and Entertainment Industries

The industry landscape for Media and Entertainment companies witnessed a massive change since the onset of pandemic. Today in the zettabyte era of 5G and well-connected devices, massive amount of digital data has been getting streamed on devices, which helped the over-the-top (OTT) platforms to see a business boom. 5G is further helping in better localization of data trough mobile edge computing. Also, the cost of data storage and utilization can be minimized, as users can store the content locally. Through these ways, overall structure of a circular economic model is getting strengthened, which is further helping the Media & Entertainment industry players to deliver targeted, localized content optimally and thus building an efficient sustainable model.

 OTT platforms have the advantage at adaptability over conventional services, as they are at ease in changing their business dynamics to fit consumer’s behavior and emerging trends. This accelerated the cord cutting trend globally. Since OTT platforms use the telecom operator’s infrastructure to run their services, it is helping telecom operators in creating bundled services to cater to consumers and thus providing an ecosystem of services with OTT players to gain better market share and achieve sustainable growth model.

 The business dynamics of OTT platforms is having a catalytic effect on the Film and television industry to rethink their approach and distribution. More numbers of movies are getting released and streamed over OTT platform globally, which is also attracting record number of viewership worldwide. Advertisement industry, too, is witnessing dynamic change in their target approach with more personalized and geographically targeted content.

The Future

With dynamics of ever-emerging trends and fast pace of connectivity infrastructure growth, video-streaming industry landscape will follow a sustainable growth model in a circular economy in future in conjunction with telecom, media, and entertainment industries.


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