Introduction
Online video streaming has become trendsetter in
transforming global telecom, media and entertainment landscape and gaining the
mainstream adoption with ever-changing consumer behaviors and patterns. In the
zettabyte era, over-the-top (OTT), subscription video-on-demand (SVoD),
cord-cutting and streaming services have witnessed a massive surge in adoption by
urban household globally. According to Statista[1],
in 2020 global video-on-demand (VoD) was estimated to touch US$61bn with total
number of 1.49bn VoD users worldwide. United Kingdom and Unites stated emerged
as the country with the highest OTT penetration rate and the country with
highest SVoD revenue worldwide in 2020, respectively.
Current State, Growth and Outlook
According to eMarketer forecast[2], 1.88 bn people worldwide will use a Subscription over-the-top (sub-OTT) service at least once per month in 2022. This is 2x jump in overall numbers from just 4 years ago. Total sub-OTT usership will see by 9.1% jump worldwide in 2022, which will be the result of addition of 157.1 mn people in 2022 compared with last year. eMarketer estimated that there will be 127.7 mn U.S. ad-supported video-on-demand (AVOD) viewers in 2021.
According to eMarketer[3],
Netflix is leading the charts with 76% of U.S. teens and adults
surveyed using the platform, followed by Amazon prime video (64%), Hulu (48%),
Disney+ (44%), and HBO Max (31%). However as per recent data, Netflix lost
200,000 subscribers in Q1 2022[4],
which was its first subscriber loss in last decade. This resulted in company
looking to accept advertising option and cracking down password sharing menace
to uproot the slow growth/degrowth factors. Other video streamers are also
venturing out into new markets and features and bundles including live sports,
ad-supported subscription tiers. This is the step taken to diversify the OTT
services in order to overcome a slowdown in subscribers.
What’s driving video streaming?
Current state of global internet is an enabler in surge of video streaming worldwide. Cisco annual internet report provides a promising picture of global internet adoption, device/connection proliferation and network performance. According to the forecasts of the Cisco annul internet report (2018-2023)[5], there will be:
· 5.3 bn total
Internet users (66% of global population) by 2023 vs. 3.9 bn (51% of global
population) in 2018,
· 3.6 networked
devices per capita by 2023 vs. 2.4 networked devices per capita in 2018,
· 13.1 bn global
mobile devices by 2023 (1.4 billion 5G capable) vs. 8.8 bn in 2018, and
· 110.4 Mbps of global fixed broadband speed in 2023 vs. 45.9 Mbps in 2018.
Business Opportunities for Telecommunication,
Media, and Entertainment Industries
The industry landscape for Media and Entertainment
companies witnessed a massive change since the onset of pandemic. Today in the
zettabyte era of 5G and well-connected devices, massive amount of digital data
has been getting streamed on devices, which helped the over-the-top (OTT)
platforms to see a business boom. 5G is further helping in better localization
of data trough mobile edge computing. Also, the cost of data storage and
utilization can be minimized, as users can store the content locally. Through
these ways, overall structure of a circular economic model is getting
strengthened, which is further helping the Media & Entertainment industry
players to deliver targeted, localized content optimally and thus building an
efficient sustainable model.
The Future
With dynamics of ever-emerging trends and fast
pace of connectivity infrastructure growth, video-streaming industry landscape
will follow a sustainable growth model in a circular economy in future in
conjunction with telecom, media, and entertainment industries.
[1] Statista, Video
streaming worldwide - statistics & facts, March 2, 2021.
[2]
eMarketer, Worldwide
subscription over-the-top users forecast for 2022 and beyond, March 23,
2022.
[3]
eMarketer, Netflix
leads in usage, but are viewers paying up?, March 9, 2022.
[4]
eMarketer, Netflix
loses subscribers for first time in a decade, mulls ad-supported tier,
April 21, 2022.
[5]
Cisco, Annual
Internet Report (2018–2023) White Paper, March 9, 2020.
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